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TMJ - TMD -
Temporomandibular joint disorders |
| People who suffer from
symptoms such as headaches, earaches, tenderness of the jaw muscles,
or dull, aching facial pain may suffer from TMD-Temporomandibular
joint disorders. The muscles and joints may not function properly,
resulting in cycles of pain and spasms. These disorders can have a
variety of causes and, can be treated. You may also have a damaged
jaw joint due to injury or disease. Since TMD symptoms (eg, tooth
clenching or grinding, headaches, jaw pain or discomfort, clicking,
grating, difficulty in closing your jaw) can lead to more serious
conditions, early detection and treatment are important. No one
treatment can resolve TMJ disorders completely, and treatment takes
time to be effective. |
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Misalignment
of the jaw can be corrected using different devices applied by your
dentist or an orthodontist. Treatment is based on determining the
underlying cause of the problem and correcting it, if possible
Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) can help to reduce
inflammation in the jaw. Muscle spasms or muscle tension may be
relieved by using moist heat packs on the affected area. A diet of
soft foods is recommended. Biofeedback or relaxation exercises may
also be effective. Surgery of the jaw is rarely required. |
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